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Stephen J Brewis: Staying ourselves when becoming something new

September 3, 2025

Content

How can organisations adapt without losing their core identity? This session introduces Institutional Capital in Play (ICIP) as the engine of purposeful adaptation, powered by a dynamic, modular Viable System Model (VSM) for on-the-fly restructuring. SenseMaker acts as the perception layer, comparing the live operating plan to a reference model to generate the surprises that fuel adaptation.

We integrate first-order cybernetics as the transactional steering system — executing today’s operating plan — with second-order cybernetics as the conversational direction finder — reshaping the organisation’s course through reflective dialogue.

Flex functions as a chemo-tactic switch between homeostasis and homeorhesis, activating a form change only when essential variables risk breaching their viable bounds. This ensures change is neither premature nor delayed.

Reflecting on my past role as Chief Research Scientist in Organisational Science at BT, I share how the company navigated the shift from fixed-line to mobile communications — preserving its essential identity while transforming its form. We introduce the Cyberesque Identity – COx Index as a practical tool for mapping organisational behaviour along a stability–creativity spectrum, and connect these ideas to the function–form distinction at both organisational and individual levels.

Stephen Brewis

Stephen Brewis is an organisational scientist, systems thinker, and innovation leader with a career spanning some of the world’s most complex adaptive enterprises. As Chief Research Scientist in Organisational Science at British Telecom, he led groundbreaking work on resilience, identity, and cybernetic design — insights forged during the company’s transformational shift from fixed-line to mobile communications. Today, Stephen is CEO of The Infinite Game, where he applies second-order cybernetics, the Viable System Model (VSM), and active inference to help organisations adapt their structures, strategies, and operating plans in real time. He is the creator of Institutional Capital in Play (ICIP) — a methodology for activating latent organisational potential — and has pioneered the use of dynamic, modular VSM modelling combined with SenseMaker to detect and respond to surprise. His work bridges the transactional steering of first-order cybernetics with the conversational direction finding of second-order thinking, enabling organisations to stay themselves while becoming something new.

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